2/3 - Sardines and Fresh Sea Food
Portuguese cuisine has many Mediterranean influences with a strong connection with an Atlantic sustenance. Portuguese cuisine is legendary for its seafood.
Portugal has a well-developed fishing industry, and this is often reflected within the amount of fish and seafood eaten. Portugal has Europe's highest fish consumption per capita. Fish is served grilled, boiled, poached, simmered, fried, deep-fried, stewed or roasted. The simpler fish dishes are often flavoured with virgin olive oil and wine vinegar.
One of the foremost popular seafood includes fresh sardines (especially grilled as “sardinhas assadas”), typically eaten during National and local festivities like in Porto's local patron, St.John, celebrations.
Sardines wont to be preserved in brine, in order to be purchasable in rural areas. Later, sardine canneries developed right along the Portuguese coast, in villages and small towns like Matosinhos. Canned sardines, served with boiled potatoes, black-eyed peas, and hard-boiled eggs, constitute a convenient meal when there's no time to organize anything more elaborate.
In Matosinhos and northern Portugal, you can find many other seafood dishes like octopus, squid, cuttlefish, sea crab, shrimps and prawns, lobster, spiny lobster, barnacles, hake, mackerel, horse mackerel, lamprey, sea bass, swordfish (especially in Madeira), and an excellent sort of other fish and shellfish like mollusks, clams, mussels, and oysters. It is the true heavenly feast!